Finding funding for small and medium sized business - and in particular, bank loans - has arguably become the single most challenging aspect of trying to maintain growth during the current economic downturn. For the smaller business in particular, the credit crunch has arguably never gone away, and for many self employed entrepreneurs this has presented financial obstacles on two fronts. Tighter credit control has resulted in restricted bank lending, making it more difficult to secure both popular and essential personal credit products – like mortgages – and find business loans at a competitive rate. In this climate, monitoring the information recorded on your credit report online has never been more important. Experian, the largest of the three credit reference agencies in the UK, now provides access to these files through the creditexpert.co.uk credit report online service – but just why is it so important to check this information before applying for a loan?
Well, it turns out that your personal credit rating can affect your ability to secure a business loan. Although the lender will of course be paying close attention to your business finances and projections, they will almost certainly do a credit check on you personally – particularly if they're going to ask for personal security of some form. A low personal rating can therefore damage your chances of securing a business loan.
Before we begin it makes sense to nail down exactly what we mean by credit rating. The concept of the credit rating is now part of the popular consciousness, but rarely has such a relatively straightforward idea been so widely misunderstood. While the idea that credit ratings can go up and down over time is not too challenging, many people still view a personal credit rating as a fixed score that applies universally to all credit providers, and all credit product applications.
When you think about the range of lenders and credit providers out there – and therefore, the number of distinct business models – the idea of a universal credit rating seems a bit less logical. After all, not every product or service is aimed at the same type of customer.
Lenders will typically use a credit scoring procedure that is specific to each product when assessing an application. Like the actuarial processes underpinning insurance, historical data from real customers is used to create profiles of different types of customer, with a view to predicting future behaviour and identifying the target customer for each specific product. This means that the same person can have a several different credit ratings, each the result of a specific application process.
As a detailed record of your history of managing credit accounts, credit reference files – commonly known as credit reports – understandably play a hugely influential role in credit scoring procedures. Inaccurate information on your credit report can be enough to block an application, even if there are no defaults or other bad credit issues in your credit history.
One of the reasons for this is that your credit report is also used for the separate process of fraud scoring. As well as the information about previous credit account management that lenders share through credit reference agencies, your credit report also brings together information from public sources like the electoral roll. The electoral roll is an important proof of identity, and if your credit report simply requires an update following a change of address it is essential that this correction takes place before you apply for any loans. For more information about credit ratings, try looking here.

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